The Evolution of Persian Painting: From the Fall of the Safavid Dynasty to the Rise of Qajar Art

European influence on Qajar painting was particularly strong during the 19th century, when diplomatic relations with European powers increased. European engravings, prints, and paintings found their way into Iran, inspiring Persian artists to experiment with techniques such as perspective, shading, and anatomical accuracy. While these influences were significant, Qajar artists did not merely imitate European styles—they merged them with Persian traditions to create a hybrid visual language.