Étienne-Émile Baulieu leaves behind a legacy defined by courage, innovation, and compassion. His scientific endeavors were often controversial, but always aimed at empowering individuals and challenging outdated paradigms. From a young resistance fighter to a globally recognized medical pioneer, Baulieu's life story mirrors the evolution of modern medicine itself—rooted in struggle, driven by conviction, and ultimately transformative. His work continues to impact millions and will inspire future generations of researchers, physicians, and advocates for reproductive justice